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What Photos to Take Before Moving Into a Rental Property

The photos you take on move-in day are your only proof of the property's condition before you lived there. Most renters take too few. Here is exactly what to photograph and why.

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The Most Common Photography Mistake Tenants Make

Most tenants photograph a few rooms and assume they are covered. They take wide shots of the living room and bedroom, maybe the kitchen bench, and consider the inspection done. Then at move-out, the landlord claims bond for the oven, the grout, the window tracks, and the inside of cupboards - none of which were photographed at move-in.

A thorough move-in photo inspection takes 10 to 15 minutes. The protection it provides lasts for the entire tenancy. Here is exactly what to photograph.

Use BondProof

BondProof guides you through every room automatically. Every photo is timestamped and geolocated at capture. At the end, you receive a structured PDF with all photos organised by room. Nothing gets missed.

The Photography Method: Wide First, Then Close

For every area, use this two-shot method:

  1. Wide shot: Stand in the doorway or a corner. Photograph the whole room. This establishes the general condition and context.
  2. Close-ups: Move to each wall, each fixture, each area of interest. Photograph from close enough that the condition is clearly visible.

If you see any mark, stain, scratch or damage, photograph it with something nearby for scale - a hand, a coin, a key. Make sure the item is in sharp focus. A blurry photo of damage is almost useless as evidence.

What to Photograph Room by Room

Entry and Hallways

Photograph the front door exterior and interior, the door lock, any marks on the door frame, the hallway walls from multiple angles, flooring, and light fittings. Check behind the front door for marks from the handle.

Living Room

Each wall - all four. The floor or carpet from multiple angles to capture any stains or wear. Windows including the glass, frames, and tracks. Blinds or curtains. Power points and light switches. Skirting boards. Any built-in storage or entertainment unit. The ceiling if there are any marks or water stains.

Kitchen - The Highest Risk Area

The kitchen generates more bond claims than any other room. Photograph:

Bedrooms

Each bedroom: all four walls, floor or carpet, windows and tracks, blinds or curtains, the inside of the wardrobe including shelves, rails, and doors, light fittings, and behind the door.

Bathroom - The Second Highest Risk Area

The bathroom is where grout and mould claims originate. Photograph:

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Windows Throughout the Property

Window tracks are a surprisingly common claim. Photograph every window's track - the groove the window slides in - as it collects dirt quickly and landlords sometimes claim cleaning costs. Also photograph any flyscreens for existing damage.

Outdoor Areas

Balcony or courtyard surface condition. Garden state if you are responsible for it. Garage floor and walls. Any outdoor storage areas. Clothesline. External taps.

After You Have Finished: Check Your Photos

Scroll through every photo before leaving the property. Check that:

Storing Your Photos Safely

If you use BondProof, your photos are stored securely and your PDF report is generated automatically. Email it to yourself and save it to cloud storage. If you photograph independently, back up every photo to cloud storage immediately - do not rely solely on your phone.

Label the folder clearly with the property address and move-in date. Keep it accessible for the entire duration of your tenancy and until at least 6 months after you vacate.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many photos is enough for a move-in inspection?
There is no fixed number, but a thorough inspection of an average 2-bedroom apartment typically produces 60 to 100 photos when done properly. Do not aim for a number - aim to cover every area described in this guide.
Should I photograph at the same time of day each visit?
Ideally yes - similar lighting conditions make before and after comparisons easier to read. If you photograph in natural light at move-in, try to do the same at move-out.
Do I need to tell the agent or landlord I am taking photos?
No. You have the right to document the property's condition at the start of your tenancy. You do not need permission to photograph inside a property you are renting.
What if the property is furnished - do I still need to photograph everything?
Yes, and more so. In furnished properties you are also responsible for the condition of the furniture and fixtures. Photograph every item of furniture, all surfaces, and anything that could be damaged or claimed to be in worse condition at move-out.
Is BondProof available for renters in New Zealand?
Yes. BondProof is built for renters in Australia, New Zealand and the UK. The app is available on Android now, with iOS coming soon. The timestamped inspection report works for Tenancy Tribunal hearings in New Zealand.

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